/* =====================================
   CLEAN SAGE STYLE HEADER FOR OJS
===================================== */

/* HEADER WRAPPER */

#headerNavigationContainer{

    position: static;

    top: 0;

    z-index: 9999;

    background: #ffffff !important;

    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;

    box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.06);

}

/* NAVBAR */

.navbar{

    min-height: 56px !important;

    margin-bottom: 0 !important;

    border: none !important;

    background: transparent !important;
}

/* REMOVE EXTRA SPACE */

.navbar-default{

    border: none !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* CONTAINER */

#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid{

    padding-top: 0 !important;

    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* TITLE */

.pkp_site_name a,
.navbar-brand{

    color: #6b0000 !important;

    font-weight: 600 !important;

    font-size: 28px !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    line-height: 56px;
}

/* LOGO */

.pkp_site_name img{

    max-height: 42px;

    width: auto;
}

/* MAIN MENU */

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a{

    color: #222 !important;

    background: transparent !important;

    padding-top: 18px !important;

    padding-bottom: 18px !important;

    font-weight: 500;
}

/* HOVER */

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover{

    color: #0066cc !important;

    background: transparent !important;
}

/* OPEN MENU FIX */

.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .open > a:focus{

    background: #f3f4f6 !important;

    color: #222 !important;
}

/* DROPDOWN */

.dropdown-menu{

    background: #ffffff !important;

    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;

    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
}

/* DROPDOWN LINK */

.dropdown-menu > li > a{

    color: #222 !important;

    background: #fff !important;
}

/* DROPDOWN HOVER */

.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover{

    background: #f5f5f5 !important;

    color: #0066cc !important;
}

/* MOBILE MENU */

.navbar-collapse{

    background: #fffffff !important;
}

/* MOBILE BUTTON */

.navbar-toggle{

    margin-top: 10px;

    border-color: #bbb !important;

    background: #fff !important;
}

/* ICON */

.navbar-toggle .icon-bar{

    background: #222 !important;
}

/* MOBILE */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .pkp_site_name a{

        font-size: 22px !important;

        line-height: 52px;
    }

    .navbar{

        min-height: 52px !important;
    }

    .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a{

        padding-top: 12px !important;

        padding-bottom: 12px !important;
    }
}

/* FOOTER */
.footer{
    background:#fFfFfF !important;
    padding:0px 0 !important;
    background-image:none !important;
}

/* WRAPPER */
.sage-footer{
    width:100%;
    background:#ffffff;
    font-family:Arial,sans-serif;
}

/* TOP */
.sage-footer-top{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:60px;
    padding:12px 0 !important;
    border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;
}

/* COLUMN */
.sage-col{
    flex:1;
}

/* TITLE */
.sage-col h3{
    color:#ffffff;
    font-size:22px;
    margin-bottom:20px;
    font-weight:700;
}

/* LINKS */
.sage-col a{
    display:block;
    color:#fff;
    text-decoration:none;
    margin-bottom:8px; /* dibuat lebih rapat */
    font-size:16px;   /* diperkecil */
    line-height:1.5;
}

/* TEXT */
.sage-col p{
    font-size:14px;
    line-height:1.8;
    margin-bottom:6px;
    color:#ffffff;
}
}

/* SPACING */
.space20{
    height:10px;
}

/* BOTTOM */
.sage-footer-bottom{
    padding:12px 28px !important;
}

/* BOTTOM LINKS */
.sage-bottom-links{
    margin-bottom:15px;
}

.sage-bottom-links a{
    color:#fff;
    text-decoration:none;
    margin-right:18px;
    font-size:16px; /* diperkecil */
}

/* COPYRIGHT */
.sage-copy{
    font-size:16px;
    color:#fff;
    line-height:1.7;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media(max-width:768px){

.sage-footer-top{
    flex-direction:column;
    padding:12px 0 !important;
    gap:30px;
}

.sage-footer-bottom{
    padding:12px 10px !important;
}

.sage-bottom-links a{
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:8px;
}

}

/* HAPUS SEMUA BACKGROUND & GAMBAR FOOTER */

footer[role="contentinfo"],
footer[role="contentinfo"] * {
    background-image: none !important;
}

footer[role="contentinfo"] img {
    display: none !important;
}


footer small.pull-right{
    visibility:hidden !important;
    height:0 !important;
}

/* ===== FOOTER FULL WIDTH FIX ===== */

footer .container{
    width:100% !important;
    max-width:100% !important;
}

footer .col-md-10{
    width:100% !important;
    max-width:100% !important;
    flex:0 0 100% !important;
}

/* ===== FOOTER CONTENT ===== */

.sage-footer{
    padding:0 60px;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

.sage-footer-top{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:30px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
}

.sage-col{
    flex:1 1 175px;
    min-width:0;
}

/* ===== MOBILE ===== */

@media(max-width:768px){

.sage-footer{
    padding:0 20px;
}

.sage-footer-top{
    gap:30px;
}

}

/* Background navbar login/register */
.user_navigation,
.user_navigation .container,
.user_navigation .row {
    background: #d9edf7 !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    min-height: 20px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer{
    width:100% !important;
    max-width:100% !important;
}

/* Tulisan login/register */
#navigationUser li a {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    line-height: 20px !important;
    color: #000000 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
padding: 10px 0 0 5px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .or-spacer,
    .or-spacer .mask,
    .or-spacer:before,
    .or-spacer:after {
        display: none !important;
    }
}



/* Accordion */
.custom-accordion {
    border: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
    border-left: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    background: #fff;
}

/* Header default */
.custom-accordion summary {
    background: #fff;
    color: #0b2a7a;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
    border-left: 6px solid #002b7f;
}

/* Saat dibuka */
.custom-accordion[open] summary {
    background: #002b7f;
    color: #fff;
    border-left: 6px solid #002b7f;
}

/* Hilangkan icon default */
.custom-accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker {
    display: none;
}

/* Panah */
.custom-accordion summary::after {
    content: "⌄";
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 16px;
    font-size: 24px;
}

/* Saat dibuka */
.custom-accordion[open] summary::after {
    content: "⌃";
    color: #fff;
}

/* Isi */
.accordion-content {
    padding: 25px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    background: #fff;
}



.submit-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 25px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 24px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

/* Icon */
.submit-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border: 2px solid #e63946;
    color: #e63946;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: bold;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Teks */
.submit-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.submit-content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #333;
}

.submit-content p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #444;
}

/* Tombol */
.submit-button a {
    background: #002b7f;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 16px 28px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-block;
}

/* Responsive mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .submit-box {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .submit-button {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .submit-button a {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
}



/* =========================
   REMOVE DEFAULT OJS STYLE
========================= */

#customblock-journal-information,
#customblock-journal-information .content{
    padding:0 !important;
    margin:0 !important;
    background:none !important;
    box-shadow:none !important;
    border:none !important;
}

/* =========================
   RESET OJS LI SPACE
========================= */

.pkp_block ul li{
    margin:0 !important;
    padding:0 !important;

    border:none !important;
    box-shadow:none !important;

    min-height:0 !important;
    height:auto !important;

    line-height:0 !important;
}

/* =========================
   JOURNAL INFO BOX
========================= */

.journal-info-box{
    background:#fff;
    width:100%;
    max-width:420px;

    border:1px solid #f5f5f5;
    border-radius:14px;

    padding:0;
    margin:16px auto;

    overflow:hidden;

    box-shadow:
    0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.06),
    0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.04) !important;
}

/* =========================
   TITLE
========================= */

.journal-info-box h3{
    margin:0;
    padding:12px 24px 12px;

    border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;

    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:600;
    line-height:1.2;

    color:#0b2f99;
    text-align:left;
}

/* =========================
   LIST
========================= */

.journal-info-box ul{
    list-style:none;

    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}

/* =========================
   ITEM
========================= */

.journal-info-box li{
    margin:0 !important;
    padding:0 !important;

    display:flex;

    border:none !important;
    box-shadow:none !important;

    line-height:0 !important;
}

/* =========================
   LINK
========================= */

.journal-info-box li a{

    flex:1;

    display:flex;
    align-items:center;

    width:100%;

    min-height:38px;

    padding:0 18px 0 18px;

    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:400;

    line-height:1.2 !important;

    color:#222;
    text-decoration:none;

    border-left:3px solid transparent;

    box-sizing:border-box;

    transition:
        background .15s ease,
        border-color .15s ease,
        color .15s ease;
}

/* =========================
   HOVER
========================= */

.journal-info-box li a:hover{
    background:#dfefff;
    border-left:3px solid #0b6cff;
    color:#0b2f99;
}

/* =========================
   ACTIVE MENU
========================= */

.journal-info-box li.active a{
    background:#dfefff;
    border-left:3px solid #0b6cff;
    color:#0b2f99;

    text-decoration:underline;
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE
========================= */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .journal-info-box{
        max-width:100%;
        border-radius:12px;
        margin:12px 0;
    }

    .journal-info-box h3{
        font-size:16px;
        padding:12px 18px 10px;
    }

    .journal-info-box li a{

        min-height:36px;

        font-size:14px;

        padding:0 16px 0 12px;
    }
}



/* REMOVE BLACK OUTLINE ON CLICK */

a:focus,
a:active,
a:focus-visible,
button:focus,
button:active,
button:focus-visible{
    outline:none !important;
    box-shadow:none !important;
}



/* =====================================================
   SAGE STYLE SECTION
===================================================== */

/* =========================
   SECTION
========================= */

.sage-section{
    margin:40px 0;
}

/* =========================
   TITLE
========================= */

.sage-title{

    margin:0 0 18px;

    font-size:20px;
    font-weight:400;

    color:#0d2b7e;
}

/* =========================
   GRID
========================= */

.sage-grid{

    display:grid;

    grid-template-columns:
        repeat(3, 1fr);

    gap:20px;
}

/* =====================================================
   CARD
===================================================== */

.sage-card{

    background:#fff;

    border:1px solid #dcdcdc;

    border-radius:6px;

    overflow:hidden;

    transition:.2s ease;

    height:100%;
}

.sage-card:hover{

    box-shadow:
        0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}

/* =========================
   IMAGE AREA
========================= */

.sage-image{

    background:#ffd3e3;

    height:150px;

    overflow:hidden;
}

.sage-image img{

    width:100%;
    height:100%;

    object-fit:cover;

    display:block;
}

/* =========================
   CONTENT
========================= */

.sage-content{

    padding:20px 24px 16px;
}

/* =========================
   TITLE
========================= */

.sage-content h3{

    margin:0 0 18px;

    text-align:left;

    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:600;

    line-height:1.2;

    color:#333;
}

/* pink divider */

.sage-divider{

    width:185px;
    height:0;

    background:#666666;

    margin:0 auto -10px;
}

/* =========================
   PARAGRAPH
========================= */

.sage-content p{

    margin:0 0 14px;

    font-size:14px;

    line-height:1.2;

    color:#333;
}

/* =========================
   BULLET LIST
========================= */

.sage-content ul{

    margin:0 0 20px 16px;

    padding:0;
}

.sage-content li{

    margin-bottom:12px;

    font-size:14px;

    line-height:1.7;

    color:#333;
}

/* =========================
   BUTTON
========================= */

.sage-button{

    display:block;

    text-align:center;

    border:1px solid #213c9a;

    border-radius:22px;

    padding:6px 14px;

    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:600;

    color:#213c9a;

    text-decoration:none;

    transition:.2s ease;
}

.sage-button:hover{

    background:#213c9a;

    color:#fff;
}

/* =====================================================
   TABLET
===================================================== */

@media (max-width:992px){

    .sage-grid{

        grid-template-columns:
            repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

/* =====================================================
   MOBILE
===================================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .sage-grid{

        grid-template-columns:1fr;

        gap:18px;
    }

    .sage-image{

        height:150px;
    }

    .sage-content{

        padding:18px;
    }

    .sage-content h3{

        font-size:16px;
    }

    .sage-content p,
    .sage-content li{

        font-size:14px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   ACTIVE LINKS
========================= */

.sage-links{

    margin:0 0 20px 16px;

    padding:0;
}

.sage-links li{

    margin-bottom:12px;

    font-size:14px;

    line-height:1.7;
}

.sage-links li a{

    color:#1f5fbf;

    text-decoration:underline;

    transition:color .2s ease;
}

.sage-links li a:hover{

    color:#0d2b7e;
}


/* ========================================
   FIX MOBILE CURRENT ISSUE BUTTON
======================================== */

.current_issue .read-more{

    float:none !important;

    display:inline-block;

    margin:15px 0 25px;
}

/* mobile */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .current_issue .read-more{

        display:block;

        width:100%;

        text-align:center;

        margin:15px 0 25px;
    }
}


/* =====================================
   FINAL COLOR FIX
===================================== */

/* DROPDOWN MENU */

.dropdown-menu{

    background:#ffffff !important;

    border:1px solid #ddd !important;
}

.dropdown-menu > li > a{

    color:#222 !important;

    background:#fff !important;
}

.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover{

    background:#f5f5f5 !important;

    color:#0066cc !important;
}

/* LOGIN & REGISTER HOVER */

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user a:hover{

    color:#0066cc !important;
}

/* SITE TITLE HOVER */

.pkp_site_name a:hover,
.navbar-brand:hover{

    color:#8b0000 !important;
}

/* =====================================
   ALIGN SITE TITLE
===================================== */

.pkp_site_name{

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    height:52px;
}

.pkp_site_name a,
.navbar-brand{

    line-height: normal !important;

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    height:52px;

    padding:0 !important;

    margin:0 !important;
}

#customblock-browse-journal {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#customblock-browse-journal .content {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* Hapus garis tipis */
#customblock-browse-journal .list-group,
#customblock-browse-journal .list-group-item {
    border: none !important;
}

/* =========================================
CALLS FOR PAPERS
FINAL CLEAN VERSION
========================================= */

.psci-cfp-section{
    background:#efefef;
    padding:20px 0px 0;
    box-sizing:border-box;

    position:relative;
    left:50%;
    right:50%;

    margin-left:-50vw;
    margin-right:-50vw;

    width:100vw;
}

.psci-cfp-header{
    margin-bottom:28px;
}

.psci-cfp-line{
    width:18px;
    height:4px;
    background:#222;
    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.psci-cfp-header h2{
    font-size:19px;
    font-weight:700;
    color:#111;
    margin:0;
    line-height:1.2;
}

.psci-cfp-grid{
    display:flex;
    gap:16px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
}

.psci-cfp-card{
    background:#fff;
    padding:22px 24px;
    flex:1 1 300px;
    min-width:0;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

.psci-cfp-card h3{
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.5;
    margin:0 0 10px;
    color:#111;
    font-weight:400;
}

.psci-cfp-card p{
    font-size:12px;
    line-height:1.55;
    color:#333;
    margin-bottom:8px;
}

/* metadata */

.psci-cfp-editor,
.psci-cfp-deadline{
    font-size:11px !important;
    line-height:1.5;
    color:#555;
}

.psci-cfp-deadline{
    margin-bottom:0;
}

/* bottom link */

.psci-cfp-bottom{
    margin-top:16px;
}

.psci-cfp-bottom a{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:12px;
    text-decoration:none;
    color:#111;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:500;
}

/* blue icon box */

.psci-cfp-icon{
    width:40px;
    height:40px;
    background:#337ab7;
    color:#fff;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    font-size:24px;
    line-height:1;
    flex-shrink:0;
}

/* =========================================
MOBILE
========================================= */

@media(max-width:768px){

.psci-cfp-section{
    padding:34px 0px 0px 3px;
}

.psci-cfp-inner{
    padding:0 12px 10px;
}

.psci-cfp-grid{
    gap:12px;
}

.psci-cfp-card{
    padding:16px;
}

.psci-cfp-header h2{
    font-size:17px;
}

.psci-cfp-card h3{
    font-size:12px;
}

.psci-cfp-card p{
    font-size:11px;
    line-height:1.5;
}

.psci-cfp-editor,
.psci-cfp-deadline{
    font-size:10px !important;
}

.psci-cfp-bottom a{
    font-size:12px;
}

.psci-cfp-icon{
    width:36px;
    height:36px;
    font-size:20px;
}

}

.sage-footer{
    background:#1f2f46;
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
}

.sage-footer::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:50%;
    transform:translateX(-50%);
    width:100vw;
    height:100%;
    background:#1f2f46;
    z-index:-1;
}

.psci-cfp-inner{
    max-width:1200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    padding:0 32px 20px;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

/* jarak bawah header/menu */
header.navbar {
    margin-bottom: 25px !important;
}

/* breadcrumb abu */
.pkp_breadcrumbs {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

/* heading halaman */
.page h1 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 300;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Current Issue */
.current_issue h2{
    font-size:16px;
}

/* Vol issue */
.current_issue .current_issue_title{
    font-size:15px;
}

/* ==========================
   POLICYSCI TABS
========================== */

.psci-tabs{
    margin:30px 0;
}

.psci-tabs-wrapper{
    position:relative;
}

.psci-tabs-scroll{
    overflow-x:auto;
    overflow-y:hidden;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}

.psci-tabs-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{
    height:4px;
}

.psci-tabs .nav-tabs{

    display:flex;

    flex-wrap:nowrap;

    min-width:max-content;

    margin:0;

    padding:0;

    border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;

    white-space:nowrap;
}

.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li{

    flex:0 0 auto;

    float:none !important;

    list-style:none;
}

.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li > a{

    display:block;

    padding:14px 22px;

    border:none;

    background:transparent;

    color:#555;

    text-decoration:none;

    white-space:nowrap;
}

.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li > a:hover{

    background:#f8f9fa;

    color:#0b2f89;
}

.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li.active > a,
.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li.active > a:hover,
.psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li.active > a:focus{

    background:#f3f4f6;

    color:#0b2f89;

    font-weight:600;

    border:none;

    border-bottom:3px solid #0b2f89;
}

/* PANAH */

.tab-arrow-item{

    display:none;
}

.tab-arrow-item a{

    color:#0b2f89 !important;

    font-size:22px;

    font-weight:bold;

    padding-left:10px !important;

    padding-right:10px !important;
}

/* CONTENT */

.psci-tabs .tab-content{

    padding:25px 0;
}

/* MOBILE */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .psci-tabs .nav-tabs > li > a{

        padding:12px 16px;

        font-size:14px;
    }

    .tab-arrow-item{

        display:block;
    }

}


.psci-cfp-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;

    padding: 4px 16px;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    background-image: none !important;

    color: #17277c !important;
    border: 1px solid #17277c !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    border-radius: 22px;

    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;

    line-height: 1.5;
    white-space: nowrap;

    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.psci-cfp-button:hover,
.psci-cfp-button:focus {
    background: #17277c !important;
    background-color: #17277c !important;

    color: #17277c !important;
    border-color: #17277c !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Hover */
.psci-cfp-button:hover {
    background: #1557c0;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Saat diklik / active */
.psci-cfp-button:active {
    transform: scale(0.97);
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Saat sudah pernah dikunjungi (important fix warna ungu) */
.psci-cfp-button:visited {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .psci-cfp-button {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 4px 10px;  /* tetap compact tapi touch-friendly */
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

.psci-cfp-inner,
.sage-footer-top,
.sage-footer-bottom{

    max-width:1200px;

    margin:0 auto;

    padding-left:30px;
    padding-right:30px;

    box-sizing:border-box;
}

@media (min-width:769px){

    .psci-cfp-inner,
    .sage-footer-top,
    .sage-footer-bottom{
        padding-left:45px;
        padding-right:45px;
    }

}

.sage-footer-top{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:30px;
}

/* =====================================
   FOOTER ALIGN FINAL FIX
===================================== */

/* DESKTOP */
@media (min-width:769px){

    .sage-col:first-child{
        padding-left:26px;
    }

}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width:768px){

    .sage-col{
        padding-left:12px !important;
    }

}

@media (max-width: 768px){
    .col-md-10,
    .col-md-2{
        height:auto !important;
        min-height:0 !important;
    }
}


/* =====================================================
   POLICYSCI TOP BANNER
===================================================== */

.psci-top-banner {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px 0;
    background-color: #d5d5d5;
}

.psci-top-banner img {
    display: block;
    width: 70%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* =====================================================
   POLICYSCI HERO
===================================================== */

.psci-hero{

    position:relative;
   background: linear-gradient(
    to bottom,
    #ffffff 0%,
    #fcfcfc 20%,
    #f6f6f6 60%,
    #ededed 100%
);

    margin:0;

    padding:17px 0 10px;

    min-height:225px;

    overflow:visible;

}

/* logo kanan atas */

.psci-mini-logo{

    position:absolute;

    top:28px;

    right:30px;

    z-index:5;

}

.psci-mini-logo img{

    width:38px;

    opacity:.95;

}

/* isi */

.psci-hero-inner{

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    gap:42px;

    height:205px;

}

/* cover */

.psci-cover{

    flex:0 0 70px;

}

.psci-cover img{

    width:140px;

    display:block;

    margin-top:-10px;

    box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.22);

}

/* info */

.psci-info{

    color:#000;

}


.psci-info h2{

    position:relative;

    display:inline-block;

    margin:0;
    font-family: 'PT Serif', serif;

    font-size:28px;

    font-weight:700;

    line-height:1.1;

}

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=PT+Serif:wght@400;700&display=swap');

.psci-subtitle{

    margin-top:5px;

    font-size:20px;

    font-weight:300;

}

.psci-actions{

    margin-top:22px;

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

}

/* tombol */

.psci-submit{

    display:inline-flex;

    align-items:center;

    justify-content:center;

    padding:4px 37px;

    background:#fff;

    color:#0B4EA2;

    border-radius:24px;

    font-size:14px;

    font-weight:600;

    text-decoration:none;

    transition:.25s;

}

.psci-submit:hover{

    background:#f2f2f2;

    color:#0B4EA2;

    text-decoration:none;

}

.psci-arrow{

    margin-left:8px;

    font-size:16px;

}

/* link */

.psci-guide{

    margin-left:24px;

    color:#000;

    font-size:14px;

    text-decoration:none;

}

.psci-guide:hover{

    color:#fff;

    text-decoration:underline;

}

/* jarak login */

#navigationUser{

    margin-bottom:12px;

}

/* jarak menu utama */

.navbar-header{

    padding-top:12px;

}

/* =====================================================
   MOBILE
===================================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

.psci-hero{

    height:auto;

    padding:42px 0 20px;   /* sebelumnya 25px 0 */

    background: linear-gradient(
    to bottom,
    #ffffff 0%,
    #fcfcfc 20%,
    #f6f6f6 60%,
    #ededed 100%
);

}

.psci-mini-logo{

    right:20px;
    top:35px;              /* sebelumnya 15px */

}

.psci-mini-logo img{

    width:25px;            /* sebelumnya 32px */

}

.psci-hero-inner{

    height:auto;

    flex-direction:column;

    align-items:flex-start;

    gap:14px;              /* sebelumnya 22px */

}

.psci-cover img{

    width:90px;

    margin-top:-20px;

}

.psci-info{

    width:100%;

}

.psci-info h2{

    font-size:22px;

    margin-bottom:2px;     /* tambahan */

}

.psci-subtitle{

    font-size:17px;

    margin-top:5px;        /* sebelumnya mengikuti desktop */

}

.psci-actions{

    display:flex;

    flex-direction:column;

    width:100%;

    align-items:stretch;

    margin-top:14px;       /* sebelumnya lebih besar */

}

.psci-submit{

    width:100%;

}

.psci-guide{

    margin-top:12px;       /* sebelumnya 16px */

    margin-left:0;

}

}


@media (max-width:768px){

.psci-hero{

    margin:0 !important;

}

}


.psci-guide{

    display:inline-flex;

    align-items:center;

}

.psci-guide-icon{

    font-size:22px;

    line-height:1;

    margin-right:6px;

    transform:translateY(-1px);

}

.psci-info h2 a{
    color:#000;
    text-decoration-line:underline;
    text-decoration-color:#000;
    text-decoration-thickness:2px;
    text-underline-offset:1px;
}

.psci-info h2 a:hover,
.psci-info h2 a:visited{
    color:#000;
    text-decoration-line:underline;
    text-decoration-color:#000;
}

@media (max-width:768px){

    .psci-publishing{

       margin-bottom:0 !important;

    }

}

/* =====================================================
   POLICYSCI INFORMATION BAR
===================================================== */

.psci-info-bar{

    background:linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #10147e 0%,
        #10147e 55%,
        #10147e 100%
    );

    color:#fff;

    padding:7px 0;

    border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);

    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);

    box-shadow:inset 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.05);

}

.psci-info-bar .container{

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    gap:18px;

}

.psci-info-bar a{

    color:#fff;

    text-decoration:none;

    font-size:15px;

    font-weight:600;

    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.75);

    transition:all .25s ease;

}

.psci-info-bar a:hover{

    color:#fff;

    border-bottom-color:#fff;

    opacity:.9;

}

.psci-divider{

    color:rgba(255,255,255,.45);

    font-weight:300;

}

/* =====================================================
   MOBILE
===================================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

.psci-info-bar{

    padding:5px 0;

}

.psci-info-bar .container{

    justify-content:flex-start;

    flex-wrap:wrap;

    gap:10px;

}

.psci-info-bar a{

    font-size:14px;

}

}

/* =====================================================
   PREMIUM NAVBAR
===================================================== */

#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:last-of-type{

    position:relative;

    z-index:200;

    background:#fff;

    border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;

    box-shadow:
        0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04),
        0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.05);

}

@media (max-width:768px){

#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:last-of-type{

    box-shadow:
        0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.07);

}

}


/* ==========================================
   Publishing Model
========================================== */

.psci-publishing{

    margin-top:12px;

    margin-bottom:18px;

    line-height:1.15;

}

.psci-pub-label{

    font-size:12px;

    color:#000;

    font-weight:400;

    margin-bottom:4px;

}

.psci-pub-value{

    font-size:15px;

    font-weight:600;

    color:#000;

}

@media (max-width:768px){

.psci-publishing{

    margin-top:10px;

    margin-bottom:16px;

}

.psci-pub-label{

    font-size:11px;

}

.psci-pub-value{

    font-size:14px;

}

}

.psci-subtitle{

    font-size:16px;
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    color: #333;

    margin-bottom:20px;

}

.psci-publishing{

    margin-bottom:54px;

}

/*====================================================
POLICYSCI USER BAR
====================================================*/

.psci-userbar{

    display:flex;

    justify-content:space-between;

    align-items:center;

    min-height:10px;

    width:100%;

    border-bottom:0px solid #d9d9d9;

    box-shadow:0 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.06);

}

/* LEFT */

.psci-userbar-left{

    display:flex;

    align-items:center;

    gap:34px;

 margin-left:45px;   /* geser ke kiri */

}

.psci-userbar-left a{

    color:#000000;

    font-size:12px;

    font-weight:600;

    text-decoration:none;

}

.psci-userbar-left a:hover{

    color:#0B4EA2;

}

/* RIGHT */

.psci-userbar-right{

    margin-left:auto;

}

.psci-userbar-right nav{

    margin:0;

}

/* REGISTER LOGIN */

#navigationUser{

    display:flex;

    margin:0;

    padding:0;

    list-style:none;

}

#navigationUser>li{

    margin-left:18px;

}

#navigationUser>li>a{

    color:#163d73;

    font-weight:600;

}


/* MOBILE */

.psci-mobile-menu{

    display:none;

}

@media(max-width:768px){

.psci-userbar{

    min-height:10px;

}

.psci-userbar-left{

    display:none;

}

.psci-mobile-menu{

    display:block;

    position:relative;



}

.psci-mobile-button{

    border:none;
    background:none;
    color:#000000;
    font-weight:600;
font-size: 11px;

    padding-left:0;
    margin-left:0px;

}

}

.psci-mobile-dropdown{

    display:none;

    position:absolute;

    top:38px;

    left:0;

    width:220px;

    background:#fff;

    border:1px solid #ddd;

    box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);

}

.psci-mobile-dropdown a{

    display:block;

    padding:12px 15px;

    text-decoration:none;

    color:#000000;

}

.psci-mobile-menu:hover .psci-mobile-dropdown{

    display:block;

}

}



/* Garis sebelum Search */

.psci-userbar-left .search-link{

    position:relative;

    margin-left:18px;
    padding-left:22px;

}

/* garis vertikal */

.psci-userbar-left .search-link:before{

    content:"";

    position:absolute;

    left:0;
    top:50%;

    transform:translateY(-50%);

    width:1px;
    height:18px;

    background:#000000;

}

.search-icon{
    width:18px;
    height:17px;
    margin-right:0px;
    vertical-align:middle;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .search-link {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    #navigationUser {
        position: relative;
        right: 30px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .psci-brand-right {
        position: relative;
        right: 10px;
    }
}

/* Geser tombol dropdown/hamburger ke kanan */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .navbar-toggle {
        position: relative;
        right: -15px;
    }
}

/* ==========================================
   POLICYSCI LOGO - MAIN NAVBAR
========================================== */

.site-name{

    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    height:39px;
    margin:0;

}

.navbar-brand{

    display:flex !important;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;

    height:39px;
    padding:0 !important;

}

.navbar-brand img{

    display:block;
    max-height:28px;

    /* Geser logo ke atas */
    position:relative;
    top:-5px;
 
}


/* ===================================================
   POLICYSCI LOGO - MOBILE FIX
   (Tambahkan PALING BAWAH CSS)
=================================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

    /* Tinggi navbar mobile */
    .site-name{
        display:flex !important;
        align-items:center !important;
        height:50px !important;
        margin:0 !important;
    }

    .navbar-brand{
        display:flex !important;
        align-items:center !important;
        justify-content:flex-start !important;
        height:50px !important;
        padding:0 0 0 15px !important;
    }

    /* Logo */
    .navbar-brand img{
        display:block !important;
        max-height:28px !important;
        position:relative !important;
        top:0 !important;
    }

    /* Tombol hamburger */
    .navbar-toggle{
        margin-top:8px !important;
        margin-bottom:8px !important;
    }

}

/* ==========================================
   MOBILE - HILANGKAN SPACE PUTIH ATAS
========================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .navbar-header{
        min-height:44px !important;
        padding-top:0 !important;
        padding-bottom:0 !important;
        margin:0 !important;
    }

    .site-name{
        height:44px !important;
        margin:0 !important;
    }

    .navbar-brand{
        height:44px !important;
        padding:0 0 0 15px !important;
    }

    .navbar-brand img{
        position:relative;
        top:0px !important;   /* naik sedikit */
        max-height:28px !important;
    }

    .navbar-toggle{
        margin-top:5px !important;
       px !important;
    }

}

@media (max-width:768px){

    .navbar-brand{
        padding-left:8px !important;
    }

    .navbar-brand img{
        left:-29px;
    }

}

/* ==========================
   DESKTOP ONLY
========================== */

@media (min-width:769px){

    #headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid{

        padding-top:4px !important;

    }

}

/* =====================================================
   POLICYSCI INFO BAR
===================================================== */

/* Desktop */
.psci-info-bar a:first-child{

    margin-left:-12px;     /* Geser ke kiri */
}

/* Jika ingin seluruh info bar ikut sedikit bergeser */
.psci-info-bar .container{

    position:relative;
    left:-6px;

}


/* ================= MOBILE ================= */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .psci-info-bar a:first-child{

        margin-left:-6px;

    }

    .psci-info-bar .container{

        position:relative;
        left:-2px;

    }

}

/* ===========================
   DESKTOP SAJA
=========================== */

@media only screen and (min-width:769px){

    .navbar-header{
        margin-left:24px !important;
    }

    #nav-menu{
        margin-left:24px !important;
    }

}

/* ===========================
   MOBILE
=========================== */

@media only screen and (max-width:768px){

    .navbar-header{
        margin-left:0 !important;
    }

    #nav-menu{
        margin-left:0 !important;
    }

}

/* ==========================================
   LOGO POLICYSCI - MOBILE
========================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

    .site-name{

        left:0px;   /* sesuaikan */

    }

}

/* ==========================================
   DARIACEH HEADER
========================================== */

.psci-brand-header{
    background:#fff;
    border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;
}

.psci-brand-header .container-fluid{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    align-items:center;

    padding:0 35px;   /* jarak kiri kanan */
    height:64px;
}

.psci-brand-logo img{
    height:32px;
    display:block;
}

.psci-brand-right{
    margin-left:auto;
}

.psci-brand-right a{
    color:#222;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-weight:600;
}

/* DESKTOP */
@media (min-width:769px){

.psci-brand-logo{

    margin-left:20px;   /* ubah sesuai kebutuhan */

}

}

/* ==========================================
   DARIACEH HEADER - MOBILE
========================================== */

@media (max-width:768px){

.psci-brand-header .container-fluid{

    height:50px;

    padding:0 15px;

}

.psci-brand-logo img{

    height:22px;

}

.psci-brand-right a{

    font-size:14px;

    font-weight:600;

}

}

/* Ubah tombol PDF menjadi link sederhana */

.media-body .btn-group {
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.media-body .btn-group .btn {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;

    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;

    color: #0B5CAB;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.media-body .btn-group .btn:hover {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #084b92;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.media-body .btn-group .btn::before{
    font-family: "Glyphicons Halflings";
    content:"\e022";
    margin-right:6px;
}

/* Judul artikel ala SAGE */

.media-heading {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.media-heading a {
    color: #0b4ea2;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: #0b4ea2;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.media-heading a:hover,
.media-heading a:focus {
    color: #063b7a;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Current Issue */
.media-body .media-heading a{
    color:#1f6fbf;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
    line-height:1.45;
}

.media-body .media-heading a:hover{
    color:#0d5ea6;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.page_issue .article-summary{
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 45px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom:30px;
}

.page_issue .article-summary .media-heading a{
    color:#0b5fb3;
    text-decoration:underline;
    text-decoration-thickness:1px;
    text-underline-offset:3px;
    line-height:1.45;
}

.page_issue .article-summary .btn-group{
    position:absolute;
    right:0;
    bottom:30px;
    margin:0;
}

.page_issue .article-summary .btn-group .btn{
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid #183d8d;
    color:#183d8d;
    border-radius:4px;
    padding:12px 28px;
    font-weight:600;
    box-shadow:none;
}

.page_issue .article-summary .btn-group .btn:hover{
    background:#fff;
    color:#183d8d;
    border-color:#183d8d;
    text-decoration:none;
}

.page_issue .article-summary .btn-group{
    float: right;
    transform: translateY(15px);
}


.issue-toc .page-header h2{
    display:none;
}

.issue-toc .page-header{
    display:none !important;
}

.issue-toc .article-summary h3.media-heading{
    font-size:16px !important;
}

.current_issue .read-more{
    display: table;
    margin: 30px auto 0;
}

.issue-toc .article-summary {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

#main-content.page_issue .article-summary.media .media-body {
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #main-content.page_issue .media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf {
        position: relative !important;
        top: 20px !important;
    }
}


.current_issue .current_issue_title {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ececec;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.issue-toc .published {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    margin: 10px 0 18px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #444;
}

.issue-toc .published strong {
    color: #0d47a1;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-toc .published {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.issue-toc .published strong {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000;
}

.current_issue .page-header h2{
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: #123f8a;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid{
    background:#fff;
}

.psci-userbar{
    background:inherit;
}

/* =========================
   Desktop
========================= */
@media (min-width: 769px) {

    .psci-actions{
        transform: translateY(-27px);
    }

}

/* =========================
   Mobile
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .psci-actions{
        transform: none;
    }

}

.psci-subtitle{
    max-width: 650px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.psci-pub-value::before{
    content: "🔓";
    margin-right: 8px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #F4B400;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Desktop */
.psci-subtitle{
    font-size:16px;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width:991px){
    .psci-subtitle{
        font-size:14px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width:768px){
    .psci-subtitle{
        font-size:12px;
        line-height:1.3;
    }
}

/* ===========================================================
   POLICYSCI • PREMIUM ADOBE PDF BUTTON
   =========================================================== */

.media-body .btn-group{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    margin-bottom:8px;
}

/* Tombol */
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf{

    position:relative;

    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;

    gap:8px;

    background:transparent !important;
    border:none !important;
    box-shadow:none !important;

    padding:0 !important;
    margin:0 !important;

    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:700;

    color:#D71920 !important;

    text-decoration:none;

    transition:.25s;
}



/* sembunyikan icon bawaan */
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf i,
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf .fa,
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf .glyphicon{

    display:none !important;
}

/* sembunyikan teks PDF asli */
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf{
    font-size:0;
}

/* logo */
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf::before{

    content:"";

    width:21px;
    height:21px;

    display:inline-block;

    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-size:contain;

    filter:drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.18));

    background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 64 64'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23ED1C24' d='M32 3c-2 10-7 21-13 31-7 11-14 19-17 23 7-2 16-7 25-18 8 3 17 5 25 5 7 0 11-2 11-6 0-4-4-6-11-6-7 0-15 2-24 5-3-5-5-12-7-20 5-8 8-15 11-26zm-1 8c1 6 3 12 5 17-5 2-10 5-15 8 4-7 7-15 10-25zm7 23c5-2 10-3 15-3 4 0 6 1 6 2s-2 2-6 2c-5 0-10-1-15-1zm-17 4c-5 7-10 11-15 14 4-5 8-9 15-14z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");

    transition:.25s;
}

/* tulisan PDF */
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf::after{

    content:"PDF";

    font-size:14px;

    letter-spacing:.5px;

    font-weight:700;

    color:#D71920;

    transition:.25s;
}

/* hover */

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf:hover{

    transform:translateY(-1px);

}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf:hover::before{

    transform:rotate(-6deg) scale(1.08);

}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf:hover::after{

    color:#B00000;

}

/* Tombol PDF — hanya mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .media-body .btn-group .galley-link.pdf {
        
        padding: 0 0 0px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;

        
    }

}


/* PDF Viewer Header */
body.pkp_page_article.pkp_op_view header.header_view {
    height: 51px !important;
    min-height: 51px !important;
    max-height: 51px !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 767px) {

    body.pkp_page_article.pkp_op_view header.header_view {
        height: 51px !important;
        min-height: 51px !important;
        max-height: 51px !important;
        padding: 0 20px !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }

    body.pkp_page_article.pkp_op_view header.header_view * {
        line-height: 1.2 !important;
    }
}



/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL BOARD — SAGE STYLE ROWS
   ========================================================= */

/* Area isi accordion */
.custom-editorial-board .accordion-content {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITORIAL PERSON
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person {
    display: grid !important;

    grid-template-columns: 35% 65%;

    align-items: center;

    width: 100%;

    margin: 0 !important;

    padding: 16px 20px !important;

    box-sizing: border-box;

    font-size: 14.5px;

    line-height: 1.5;

    color: #333;
}


/* =========================================================
   ALTERNATING ROW COLOR
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person:nth-child(odd) {
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person:nth-child(even) {
    background: #f5f5f5 !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   EDITOR NAME — LEFT
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person strong {
    grid-column: 1;

    display: block;

    padding-right: 25px;

    font-size: 14.5px;

    font-weight: 700;

    line-height: 1.45;

    color: #222;
}


/* =========================================================
   AFFILIATION — RIGHT
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person span {
    grid-column: 2;

    display: block;

    padding-left: 20px;

    font-size: 14.5px;

    line-height: 1.5;

    color: #333;

    text-align: right;
}


/* =========================================================
   FOUNDER LINK
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-link {
    margin: 0 !important;

    padding: 8px 20px 16px !important;

    background: #fff;

    font-size: 14.5px;

    text-align: right;
}

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-link a {
    color: #0b2f99;

    text-decoration: underline;

    font-weight: 500;
}

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-link a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}


/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .custom-editorial-board .editorial-person {
        display: block !important;

        padding: 14px 15px !important;
    }

    .custom-editorial-board .editorial-person strong {
        display: block;

        padding: 0 0 5px 0;

        font-size: 14.5px;

        line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .custom-editorial-board .editorial-person span {
        display: block;

        padding: 0;

        font-size: 14.5px;

        line-height: 1.5;

        text-align: left;
    }

    .custom-editorial-board .editorial-link {
        padding: 8px 15px 14px !important;

        text-align: left;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   EDITOR NAME — EXTERNAL LINK
   ========================================================= */

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person strong a {
    color: #222 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    transition: color .2s ease;
}

.custom-editorial-board .editorial-person strong a:hover {
    color: #0b2f99 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}


.sage-card li {
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    margin-bottom: 7px !important;
}



/* =========================================================
   AARAV — CALL FOR PAPERS
   Springer-inspired journal update style
   ========================================================= */

.aarav-cfp-section {
    margin: 0 0 35px 0;
}

/* Heading */

.aarav-cfp-header {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.aarav-cfp-header h2 {
    margin: 0;

    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 700;

    color: #000000;
}

/* Main card */

.aarav-cfp-card {
    position: relative;

    background: #f2f6fa;

    border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;

    border-left: 10px solid #337ab7;

    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Orange accent */

.aarav-cfp-card::before {
    content: "";

    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;

    width: 8px;
    height: 50%;

    background: #;
}

/* Content */

.aarav-cfp-content {
    padding: 24px 28px 10px 28px;
}

/* Title */

.aarav-cfp-content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;

    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.aarav-cfp-content h3 a {
    color: #000000 !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.aarav-cfp-content h3 a:hover {
    color: #d85b16 !important;
}

/* Description */

.aarav-cfp-description {
    max-width: 900px;

    margin: 0 0 18px 0;

    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.6;

    color: #252c35;
}

/* Meta */

.aarav-cfp-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 35px;

    margin-bottom: 19px;
}

.aarav-cfp-meta-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 3px;
}

.aarav-cfp-meta-item strong {
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;

    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.4;

    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .7px;

    color: #17277c;
}

.aarav-cfp-meta-item span {
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;

    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;

    color: #333b45;
}

/* CTA */

.aarav-cfp-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;

    gap: 9px;

    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;

    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;

    color: #17277c  !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;

    border: 1px solid #17277c;
    border-radius: 22px;

    padding: 8px 15px;

    transition: all .2s ease;
}

.aarav-cfp-link span {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;

    transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.aarav-cfp-link:hover {
    background: #17277c;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.aarav-cfp-link:hover span {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* =========================================================
   MOBILE
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    .aarav-cfp-section {
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-header h2 {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-card {
         border-left: none;
        border-top: 8px solid #17277c;
        border-radius: 7px 7px 7px 7px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-card::before {
        width: 6px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-content {
        padding: 19px 18px 20px 18px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-content h3 {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.3;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-description {
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-meta {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-meta-item {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-meta-item span {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .aarav-cfp-link {
        font-size: 12px;
        padding: 7px 13px;
    }
}





.aarav-cfp-action {
    margin-top: 16px;
    text-align: left;
}

.aarav-cfp-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;

    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;

    color: #17277c  !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;

    border: 1px solid #17277c;
    border-radius: 22px;

    padding: 8px 16px;

    background: #ffffff;

    transition: all .2s ease;
}

.aarav-cfp-link span {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
    transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.aarav-cfp-link:hover {
    background: #17277c;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.aarav-cfp-link:hover span {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* =====================================================
   AARAV - VIEW ALL ISSUES BUTTON
   ===================================================== */

.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    background-image: none !important;

    border: 1px solid #17277c !important;
    border-color: #17277c !important;

    color: #17277c !important;

    border-radius: 22px !important;

    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Panah */
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more .glyphicon {
    color: #17277c !important;
}

/* Hover */
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover,
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:focus,
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:active {
    background: #17277c !important;
    background-color: #17277c !important;
    background-image: none !important;

    border-color: #17277c !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover .glyphicon,
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:focus .glyphicon,
.page_index_journal .current_issue a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:active .glyphicon {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}